Innovation Capability Building through Integrated Professional Certification: Evidence from Acupressure Sport Massage Pathway within Indonesia's Higher Education Ecosystem
Abstract
In the service sector, there is a need for institutional arrangements to link knowledge, competency standards, professional recognition and industry needs to foster innovation capability building. This study aims to explore the potential of integrated professional certification to facilitate capability building in the sport and wellness higher education ecosystem in Indonesia, as a case study, acupressure sport massage certification. Data were gathered using semi-structured interviews with ten informants from professional certification bodies, competency certification institutions, training providers and higher education, as well as field observations, based on an exploratory qualitative case study. Thematic content analysis identifies four major problems: fragmented certification governance, inconsistent alignment of curriculum and competency standards, uneven certification infrastructure, and competing demands for speedy certification and credible quality assurance. The results indicate that certification should not be seen as a tool for employability alone, but as infrastructure for the institutionalization of academic learning into a standardized, assessed and recognized capability. The study extends the innovation capability building to an emerging service sector in an emerging country context, which adds to the STI policy and innovation management. Policy implications involve improving the cooperation between universities and certification bodies, linking the curricula to the national competency standards, defining the professional classification, and making the certification process accessible but challenging.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baark, E. (2016). Innovation system reform in Indonesia and Vietnam: A new role for universities? Journal of STI Policy and Management, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14203/STIPM.2016.53
Bridgstock, R. (2009). The graduate attributes we’ve overlooked: Enhancing graduate employability through career management skills. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360802444347
Chacón-Araya, Y., Moncada-Jiménez, J., & Hernández-Elizondo, J. (2017). Employment situation of graduates with a major in human movement sciences. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(2), 1090–1096. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.02167
Chen, Y. W., Wang, H. H., & Wu, S. J. (2012). Acupressure for pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 40(1), 1–15.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553
DeLuca, J. R., & Braunstein-Minkove, J. (2016). An evaluation of sport management student preparedness: Recommendations for adapting curriculum to meet industry needs. Sport Management Education Journal, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1123/SMEJ.2014-0027
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Fajrin, M. R., & Suharjana, S. (2023). Penelusuran alumni dalam rangka penyaluran lulusan program studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIO UNESA. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 12(1), 45–54. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368398699
Freeman, C. (1987). Technology policy and economic performance: Lessons from Japan. Pinter
Gibb, S. (2018). Soft skills assessment: Theory development and the research agenda. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 37(4), 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2018.1484583
Griffiths, M. A., Cavusgil, E., & Xu, S. (2016). Emerging themes in sport management education: Insights from industry. Sport Management Review, 19(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.10.004
Guidotti, F., Cortis, C., & Capranica, L. (2023). Dual career of athletes and employability: The role of higher education. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2033212
Gunadi, A. D., Arkeman, Y., Nazli, R. S. S., Rahardjo, T., & Wachjudiningsih, A. (2018). National innovation capability variables and dimensions. STI Policy and Management Journal, 3(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.14203/STIPM.2018.138
Gunawan, A.A., Bloemer, J., van Riel, A.C.R., & Essers, C. (2022). Institutional Barriers and Facilitators of Sustainability for Indonesian Batik SMEs: A Policy Agenda. Sustainability, 14, 8772. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148772
Hansen, A., Minten, S., & Taylor, P. (1998). Graduate recruitment and development in the sport and recreation industry. Department for Education and Employment.
Keiper, P., Manning, C., Jenny, S., Olrich, T., & Croft, C. (2019). Transitioning from the classroom to the workplace: Exploring student perceptions of preparedness for the sport management workforce. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 25, 100213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100213
Lundvall, B.-Å. (Ed.). (1992). National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. Pinter.
Minten, S. (2010). Use them or lose them: A study of the employability of sport graduates through their transition into the sport workplace. Managing Leisure, 15(1–2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710903448061
Minten, S., & Forsyth, J. (2014). The careers of sports graduates: Implications for employability strategies in higher education sports courses. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 15, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2014.06.004
Mulder, M. (2017). Competence-based education and training. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23(3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2017.1307324
Nelson, R. R. (Ed.). (1993). National innovation systems: A comparative analysis. Oxford University Press.
Nyumba, T.O., Wilsom, K., Derrick, C.J., & Mukherjee, N. (2017). The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 20–32.
Perkmann, M., Tartari, V., McKelvey, M., Autio, E., Broström, A., D’Este, P., Fini, R., Geuna, A., Grimaldi, R., Hughes, A., Krabel, S., Kitson, M., Llerena, P., Lissoni, F., Salter, A., & Sobrero, M. (2013). Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university–industry relations. Research Policy, 42(2), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.09.007
Prasetyo, A., Prastyana, B.R., Putra, V.F.E., & Adytya, D.P. (2023). Pengelolaan lembaga sertifikasi Profesi (LSP-P1) dalam menyiapkan lulusan perguruan tinggi di dunia kerja. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(1), pp 59-72.
Redman, J., Ball, C., Montgomery, J., Critchley, W., Fernandes, V., Hancock, E., Philpott, G., Macfarlane, H., & Penn, D. (2012). What do graduates do? Higher Education Careers Services Unit.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sleap, M., & Reed, H. (2006). Views of sport science graduates regarding work skills developed at university. Teaching in Higher Education, 11(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510500400123
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Tomlinson, M. (2007). Graduate employability and student attitudes and orientations to the labour market. Journal of Education and Work, 20(4), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080701650164
Wohlfart, O., Adam, S., & Hovemann, G. (2021). Aligning competence-oriented qualifications in sport management higher education with industry requirements: An importance–performance analysis. Industry and Higher Education, 36(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211016284
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/312342
Yudhistira, M. H., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Evaluasi kesiapan kerja lulusan pendidikan olahraga di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Olahraga, 4(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.21831/jmpo.v4i1.47213
Yorke, M. (2006). Employability in higher education: What it is—what it is not. Higher Education Academy.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/STIPM.2026.472
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 STI Policy and Management Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Journal of STI (Science Technology Innovation) Policy and Management Journal (e-ISSN 2502-5996 p-ISSN 2540-9786). Powered by OJS.


















